![]() ![]() Bonnefond's assessment lowered Dreyfus's overall grade he did the same to another Jewish candidate, Lieutenant Picard. However, one of the members of the panel, General Bonnefond, felt that "Jews were not desired" on the staff, and gave Dreyfus poor marks for cote d'amour ( French slang: attraction translatable as likability). His father Raphaël died on 13 December 1893.Īt the War College examination in 1892, his friends had expected him to do well. Two years later, he graduated ninth in his class with honorable mention and was immediately designated as a trainee in the French Army's General Staff headquarters, where he would be the only Jewish officer. Three days after the wedding, Dreyfus learned that he had been admitted to the École Supérieure de Guerre or War College. On 18 April 1891, the 31-year-old Dreyfus married 20-year-old Lucie Eugénie Hadamard (1870–1945). In 1889, he was made adjutant to the director of the Établissement de Bourges, a government arsenal, and promoted to captain. Dreyfus was subsequently transferred to a mounted artillery battery attached to the First Cavalry Division (Paris), and promoted to lieutenant in 1885. On graduation he was assigned to the 31st Artillery Regiment, which was in garrison at Le Mans. From 1880 to 1882, he attended the artillery school at Fontainebleau to receive more specialized training as an artillery officer. In 1880, he graduated and was commissioned as a sub-lieutenant in the French army. Following his 18th birthday in October 1877, he enrolled in the elite École Polytechnique military school in Paris, where he received military training and an education in the sciences. The childhood experience of seeing his family uprooted by the war with Germany prompted Dreyfus to decide on a career in the military. Alfred was 10 years old when the Franco-Prussian War broke out in the summer of 1870, and following the annexation of Alsace-Lorraine by Germany after the war, he and his family moved to Basel, Switzerland, where he attended high school. Raphaël Dreyfus was a prosperous, self-made Jewish textile manufacturer who had started as a peddler. Barney moved to Louisville along with the family distillery and there married Florence Wolf.Born in Mulhouse, Alsace in 1859, Dreyfus was the youngest of nine children born to Raphaël and Jeannette Dreyfus (née Libmann). Between 18, Barney Dreyfuss led a semi-pro baseball team in Paducah. ![]() He began to play the American game of baseball and especially liked playing second base, a position in the infield. Working long days and studying English at night, Dreyfuss experienced headaches and indigestion and was encouraged by a physician to get some exercise. Harper Company, a bourbon distillery owned by his distant cousins Isaac and Bernhard Bernheim. There he worked as a bookkeeper in the I. Barney’s father advised him to emigrate to the United States and in 1881 he settled in Paducah, Kentucky. Samuel Dreyfuss was a naturalized American citizen who had established a dry goods business in Kentucky during the 1850s but returned to Freiberg in 1861 because of ill health. NOTE! Consider delaying until first div on pageīernhard “Barney” Dreyfuss was born in Freiburg, Germany, on February 23, 1865, the son of Samuel Dreyfuss, a merchant, and Fanny Goldsmith Dreyfuss. If (slot) slot.addService(googletag.pubads()) (function (a, d, o, r, i, c, u, p, w, m) Story of the Dreyfus boys, how one was convicted and the other exonerated - The Jerusalem Post ![]()
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